A small medical school research project entitled ‘PPI to strengthen clinical and population health research’ caused me to look at an entirely new field – that of Public and Patient Involvement (PPI). PPI is the development of an active partnership between patients and the public and researchers to work alongside each other not just during trial participation but, at each research step.
Internet research and use of materials supplied by my tutors changed my understanding and appreciation for the field of PPI. Coming across the story surrounding gay rights campaigners and development of early PPI inspired me to investigate how it is used it modern studies. It struck me how despite its importance, PPI often went undiscussed in contemporary studies.
However, one study named PROUD used and reported PPI in an exemplary fashion in order to combat issues and strengthen the trial. PROUD’s PPI improved study design, safety and advertising as well as providing reassurance in difficult times. It also improved recruitment, dissemination of information and made sure that results and future research fields were relevant.
Through PROUD and also my own experiences working with a PPI group I was able to develop an understanding and appreciation for the importance PPI. I write with hope to make my learning available to others.
A research project during my third year at medical school introduced me to PPI. PPI is defined as research carried out with or by members of the public rather than to, about or for them. Historical gay rights activists’ involvement in research catalysed developments in PPI before it was widely recognised. A contemporary study, PROUD, used exemplary PPI contributions to tackle these issues and make the study successful.
My research project was entitled ‘How did PPI contribute towards the PROUD study & what can be learnt from this?’. This letter aims to answer this question but also include my personal reflections on my work and how I developed an understanding and appreciation for the importance PPI. PubMed and Google were examined, as well as University resources.
Nitromethane |
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24912-75 | NACALAI TESQUE | 500ML | 121.8 EUR |
Nitromethane 95% |
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N09630 | Pfaltz & Bauer | 1L | 528.12 EUR |
250 ug/mL Nitromethane in DMSO |
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USP-S2722-DMSO | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | 1ML | 109.2 EUR |
Beta-D-Glucopyranosyl nitromethane |
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T40926-10mg | TargetMol Chemicals | 10mg | Ask for price |
Description: Beta-D-Glucopyranosyl nitromethane |
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Beta-D-Glucopyranosyl nitromethane |
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T40926-1g | TargetMol Chemicals | 1g | Ask for price |
Description: Beta-D-Glucopyranosyl nitromethane |
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Beta-D-Glucopyranosyl nitromethane |
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T40926-1mg | TargetMol Chemicals | 1mg | Ask for price |
Description: Beta-D-Glucopyranosyl nitromethane |
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Beta-D-Glucopyranosyl nitromethane |
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T40926-50mg | TargetMol Chemicals | 50mg | Ask for price |
Description: Beta-D-Glucopyranosyl nitromethane |
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Beta-D-Glucopyranosyl nitromethane |
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T40926-5mg | TargetMol Chemicals | 5mg | Ask for price |
Description: Beta-D-Glucopyranosyl nitromethane |
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1-Nitromethylcyclohexanol |
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N09870 | Pfaltz & Bauer | 10G | 587.06 EUR |
3-Nitro-4-Methoxybenzoic Acid 98% _x000D_ |
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N09700 | Pfaltz & Bauer | 25G | 65.6 EUR |
4-Nitro-4-Methylvaleronitrile |
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N09990 | Pfaltz & Bauer | 1G | 322.7 EUR |
2-Nitro-3-methoxybenzoic acid 97%_x000D__x000D_ |
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N09690 | Pfaltz & Bauer | 1G | 140.97 EUR |
3-Nitro-4-Methoxybenzotrifluoride |
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N09720 | Pfaltz & Bauer | 25G | 117.73 EUR |
4-Nitro-4-methylpentanoic acid methyl ester 96% |
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N09910 | Pfaltz & Bauer | 1G | 291 EUR |
2-Nitromesitylene_x000D__x000D_ |
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N09620 | Pfaltz & Bauer | 10G | 365.12 EUR |
Nitromide |
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HY-B0945 | MedChemExpress | 100mg | 142.8 EUR |
Nitromide |
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T0356-10mg | TargetMol Chemicals | 10mg | Ask for price |
Description: Nitromide |
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Nitromide |
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T0356-1g | TargetMol Chemicals | 1g | Ask for price |
Description: Nitromide |
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Nitromide |
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T0356-1mg | TargetMol Chemicals | 1mg | Ask for price |
Description: Nitromide |
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Nitromide |
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T0356-50mg | TargetMol Chemicals | 50mg | Ask for price |
Description: Nitromide |
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Nitromide |
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T0356-5mg | TargetMol Chemicals | 5mg | Ask for price |
Description: Nitromide |
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Nitromide |
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414420 | MedKoo Biosciences | 25.0g | 231 EUR |
Sds/ Rat Sds ELISA Kit |
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ELI-15462r | Lifescience Market | 96 Tests | 1063.2 EUR |
Nitromifene |
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HY-100266 | MedChemExpress | 1mg | 1352.4 EUR |
Nitromifene |
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T16330-10mg | TargetMol Chemicals | 10mg | Ask for price |
Description: Nitromifene |
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Nitromifene |
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T16330-1g | TargetMol Chemicals | 1g | Ask for price |
Description: Nitromifene |
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Nitromifene |
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T16330-1mg | TargetMol Chemicals | 1mg | Ask for price |
Description: Nitromifene |
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Nitromifene |
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T16330-50mg | TargetMol Chemicals | 50mg | Ask for price |
Description: Nitromifene |
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Nitromifene |
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T16330-5mg | TargetMol Chemicals | 5mg | Ask for price |
Description: Nitromifene |
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SDS |
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SB0485 | Bio Basic | 100g | 80.88 EUR |
2-Nitro-m-xylene |
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S-2760 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | 1ML | 45.6 EUR |
Nitromifene Citrate |
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T33688-10mg | TargetMol Chemicals | 10mg | Ask for price |
Description: Nitromifene Citrate |
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Nitromifene Citrate |
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T33688-1g | TargetMol Chemicals | 1g | Ask for price |
Description: Nitromifene Citrate |
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Nitromifene Citrate |
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T33688-1mg | TargetMol Chemicals | 1mg | Ask for price |
Description: Nitromifene Citrate |
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Nitromifene Citrate |
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T33688-50mg | TargetMol Chemicals | 50mg | Ask for price |
Description: Nitromifene Citrate |
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Nitromifene Citrate |
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T33688-5mg | TargetMol Chemicals | 5mg | Ask for price |
Description: Nitromifene Citrate |
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Nitromifene Citrate |
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525760 | MedKoo Biosciences | 25.0mg | 500 EUR |
SDS 100.0mM |
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40121221-1 | Bio-WORLD | 100 mL | 23.69 EUR |
Description: SDS |
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SDS 100.0mM |
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40121221-2 | Bio-WORLD | 250 mL | 34.22 EUR |
Description: SDS |
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SDS 100.0mM |
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40121221-3 | Bio-WORLD | 500 mL | 51.77 EUR |
Description: SDS |
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2-Nitro-m-xylene_x000D__x000D_ |
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N13090 | Pfaltz & Bauer | 100G | 129.3 EUR |
SDS (untagged)-Human serine dehydratase (SDS) |
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SC115837 | Origene Technologies GmbH | 10 µg | Ask for price |
3‐NITRO‐2‐METHYL BENZOIC ACID (3‐NITRO‐O‐ TOLUIC ACID; 2‐METHYL‐3‐NITROBENZOIC ACID) |
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614002 | Survival Technologies | each | Ask for price |
Nitromalonaldehyde Sodium |
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abx181332-1g | Abbexa | 1 g | 1028.4 EUR |
SDS 10% |
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40121008-1 | Bio-WORLD | 100 mL | 17.39 EUR |
SDS 10% |
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40121008-2 | Bio-WORLD | 500 mL | 26.54 EUR |
SDS 10% |
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40121008-3 | Bio-WORLD | 1 L | 44.84 EUR |
SDS 10% |
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40121008-4 | Bio-WORLD | 4 L | 116.22 EUR |
10% SDS |
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TG4060 | TopoGen | 1ml | 160.8 EUR |
20% SDS |
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CH100 | ABM | 500 ml | 65 EUR |
Description: SDS is used as a component in PAGE, nucleic acid, hybridization, cell disruption and has many other uses in the lab. |
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SDS siRNA |
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20-abx904833 | Abbexa |
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SDS siRNA |
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20-abx932743 | Abbexa |
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SDS siRNA |
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20-abx932744 | Abbexa |
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SDS (GFP-tagged) - Human serine dehydratase (SDS) |
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RG217814 | Origene Technologies GmbH | 10 µg | Ask for price |
Sds (GFP-tagged) - Mouse serine dehydratase (Sds) |
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MG204797 | Origene Technologies GmbH | 10 µg | Ask for price |
Sds (untagged) - Mouse serine dehydratase (Sds), (10ug) |
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MC201984 | Origene Technologies GmbH | 10 µg | Ask for price |
SDS antibody |
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10R-5712 | Fitzgerald | 100 ul | 829.2 EUR |
Description: Mouse monoclonal SDS antibody |
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SDS antibody |
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10R-5718 | Fitzgerald | 100 ul | 829.2 EUR |
Description: Mouse monoclonal SDS antibody |
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SDS antibody |
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10R-5720 | Fitzgerald | 100 ul | 829.2 EUR |
Description: Mouse monoclonal SDS antibody |
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SDS Solution |
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2102-100 | Biovision | each | 164.4 EUR |
SDS antibody |
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70R-3627 | Fitzgerald | 50 ug | 560.4 EUR |
Description: Rabbit polyclonal SDS antibody raised against the N terminal of SDS |
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SDS antibody |
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70R-3762 | Fitzgerald | 50 ug | 560.4 EUR |
Description: Rabbit polyclonal SDS antibody raised against the middle region of SDS |
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4-Nitro-M-Phenylene Diamine Sulfate |
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abx188497-1kg | Abbexa | 1 kg | 1897.2 EUR |
SDS 100 g |
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17131301 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | 93.6 EUR |
SDS (Myc-DDK-tagged)-Human serine dehydratase (SDS) |
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RC217814 | Origene Technologies GmbH | 10 µg | Ask for price |
Sds (Myc-DDK-tagged) - Mouse serine dehydratase (Sds) |
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MR204797 | Origene Technologies GmbH | 10 µg | Ask for price |
Sds (untagged ORF) - Rat serine dehydratase (Sds), (10 ug) |
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RN206422 | Origene Technologies GmbH | 10 µg | Ask for price |
SDS Rabbit pAb |
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A12898-100ul | Abclonal | 100 ul | 369.6 EUR |
SDS Rabbit pAb |
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A12898-200ul | Abclonal | 200 ul | 550.8 EUR |
SDS Rabbit pAb |
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A12898-20ul | Abclonal | 20 ul | 219.6 EUR |
SDS Rabbit pAb |
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A12898-50ul | Abclonal | 50 ul | 267.6 EUR |
SDS 10%, Sterile |
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40121009-1 | Bio-WORLD | 100 mL | 21.05 EUR |
SDS 10%, Sterile |
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40121009-2 | Bio-WORLD | 500 mL | 35.69 EUR |
SDS 10%, Sterile |
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40121009-3 | Bio-WORLD | 1 L | 61.31 EUR |
SDS SOLUTION (10%) |
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S740 | PhytoTechnology Laboratories | 100ML | 36.29 EUR |
10% SDS Solution |
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S0792-050 | GenDepot | 500ml | 111.6 EUR |
10% SDS Solution |
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S0792-100 | GenDepot | 2X500ml | 146.4 EUR |
20% SDS Solution |
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S0793-050 | GenDepot | 500ml | 144 EUR |
20% SDS Solution |
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S0793-100 | GenDepot | 2X500ml | 199.2 EUR |
10%-SDS Solution |
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30562-04 | NACALAI TESQUE | 100ML | 40.6 EUR |
TG-SDS, 10X (Tris-Glycine SDS), pH 8.4 |
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UA0030 | Bio Basic | 500ml | 80.88 EUR |
SDS-urea Buffer |
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41920000-1 | Bio-WORLD | 250 mL | 101.15 EUR |
SDS-urea Buffer |
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41920000-2 | Bio-WORLD | 500 mL | 155.85 EUR |
1KG SDS Ultrapure |
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NAT1074 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | 1KG | 358.08 EUR |
100G SDS Ultrapure |
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NAT1072 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | 100G | 79.2 EUR |
SurfactAway™ SDS |
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SA645-30 | Biotech Support Group | 30 mL | 454.8 EUR |
SurfactAway™ SDS |
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SA646-250 | Biotech Support Group | 250 mL | 1666.8 EUR |
SDS cloning plasmid |
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CSB-CL020926HU-10ug | Cusabio | 10ug | 279.6 EUR |
Description: A cloning plasmid for the SDS gene. |
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SDS Blocking Peptide |
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33R-1011 | Fitzgerald | 100 ug | 216 EUR |
Description: A synthetic peptide for use as a blocking control in assays to test for specificity of DISC1 antibody, catalog no. 70R-2399 |
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SDS Blocking Peptide |
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33R-4446 | Fitzgerald | 100 ug | 216 EUR |
Description: A synthetic peptide for use as a blocking control in assays to test for specificity of SDS antibody, catalog no. 70R-3762 |
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101Bio SDS-Remover |
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P5W12 | 101Bio | - | Ask for price |
SDS Polyclonal Antibody |
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27842-100ul | SAB | 100ul | 302.4 EUR |
SDS Polyclonal Antibody |
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27842-50ul | SAB | 50ul | 224.4 EUR |
SDS Polyclonal Antibody |
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E912898 | EnoGene | 100ul | 225 EUR |
Description: Available in various conjugation types. |
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SDS Polyclonal Antibody |
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27842 | SAB | 100ul | 439 EUR |
SDS 200 no Pump 230V |
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TANK50200 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | 5960.06 EUR |
SDS 200 with Pump 230V |
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TANK5P200 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | 7090.71 EUR |
Sds (Myc-DDK-tagged ORF) - Rat serine dehydratase (Sds), (10 ug) |
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RR206422 | Origene Technologies GmbH | 10 µg | Ask for price |
SDS, 99% Ultra Pure |
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S0800-100 | GenDepot | 1Kg | 375.6 EUR |
SDS, 99% Ultra Pure |
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S0800-250 | GenDepot | 2.5 Kg | 643.2 EUR |
SDS, 99% Ultra Pure |
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S0800-500 | GenDepot | 5 Kg | 1146 EUR |
SU Buffer SDS + Urea |
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41920158-1 | Bio-WORLD | 50 mL | 29.96 EUR |
SU Buffer SDS + Urea |
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41920158-2 | Bio-WORLD | 100 mL | 40.52 EUR |
SU Buffer SDS + Urea |
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41920158-3 | Bio-WORLD | 250 mL | 68.82 EUR |
SOD DODECYL SUF (SDS) 500GM |
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IB07062 | IBI Scientific | - | 131.75 EUR |
Description: (HAZ) |
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SDS ELISA KIT|Human |
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EF005552 | Lifescience Market | 96 Tests | 826.8 EUR |
Human SDS ELISA KIT |
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ELI-29707h | Lifescience Market | 96 Tests | 988.8 EUR |
Mouse Sds ELISA KIT |
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ELI-19881m | Lifescience Market | 96 Tests | 1038 EUR |
Lenti ORF clone of Sds (mGFP-tagged) - Mouse serine dehydratase (Sds) |
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MR204797L4 | Origene Technologies GmbH | 10 µg | Ask for price |
Bovine SDS ELISA KIT |
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ELI-53006b | Lifescience Market | 96 Tests | 1113.6 EUR |
Rat SDS shRNA Plasmid |
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20-abx984756 | Abbexa |
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100ML SDS Solution 20% |
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NAT1228 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | 100ML | 48 EUR |
450ML SDS Solution 20% |
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NAT1230 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | 450ML | 118.8 EUR |
ChIP SDS Lysis Buffer |
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22050031-1 | Bio-WORLD | 10 mL | Ask for price |
Description: Chromatin Immunoprecipitation (ChIP) assays |
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ChIP SDS Lysis Buffer |
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22050031-2 | Bio-WORLD | 25 mL | Ask for price |
Description: Chromatin Immunoprecipitation (ChIP) assays |
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SDS, 20% Liquid Solution |
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18-234 | Genesee Scientific | 500ml/Unit | 334 EUR |
SDS, 20% Liquid Solution |
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18-234B | Genesee Scientific | 1000ml/Unit | 390 EUR |
NanoGram SDS Assay Kit |
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SDS200 | ProFoldin | 200 assays | 221.78 EUR |
Description: This product includes 20 ml of MPS6 Dye. It is for measurement of 200 samples using 96-well plates. Cuvettes may also be used for measurements. |
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SDS Gel Running Buffer |
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21420035-1 | Bio-WORLD | 500 mL | Ask for price |
SDS Gel Running Buffer |
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21420035-2 | Bio-WORLD | 1 L | Ask for price |
SDS Gel Running Buffer |
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21420035-3 | Bio-WORLD | 6 L | Ask for price |
SDS Gel Running Buffer |
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21420035-4 | Bio-WORLD | 4 L | Ask for price |
Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate (SDS), 100g |
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PR0611-100g | Vivantis | each | Ask for price |
Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate (SDS), 250g |
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PR0611-250g | Vivantis | each | Ask for price |
Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate (SDS), 500g |
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PR0611-500g | Vivantis | each | Ask for price |
Human SDS shRNA Plasmid |
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20-abx957508 | Abbexa |
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Mouse SDS shRNA Plasmid |
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20-abx981902 | Abbexa |
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Lysis solution NaOH/SDS |
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22040043-1 | Glycomatrix | 500 mL | 61.28 EUR |
TRIS GLYCINE SDS BUFFER |
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T821 | PhytoTechnology Laboratories | 100G | 129.02 EUR |
ESSENTIAL SDS FIXING KIT |
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SDSFIXESS | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | 335.54 EUR |
AE-1390 SDS-eliminant |
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2332390 | Atto | 2unit | 361.2 EUR |
Description: SDS r emoval r eagent |
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Residual SDS Detection Kit |
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BSP055 | Bio Basic | 100Assays | 99.67 EUR |
SODIUM DODECYL SULFATE (SDS) |
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S844 | PhytoTechnology Laboratories | 100G | 113.5 EUR |
SDS-Urea-Tris solution |
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SB8896 | Bio Basic | 500ml | 89.23 EUR |
Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate [SDS] |
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A3901-100G | Biomatik Corporation | 100G | 27.5 EUR |
Description: Biotechnology |
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Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate [SDS] |
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A3901-500G | Biomatik Corporation | 500G | 99 EUR |
Description: Biotechnology |
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SDS Recombinant Protein (Rat) |
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RP227840 | ABM | 100 ug | Ask for price |
SDS-PAGE Staining Solution |
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GR103068 | Genorise Scientific | 100 mL | 58 EUR |
SDS Recombinant Protein (Mouse) |
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RP170486 | ABM | 100 ug | Ask for price |
SDS Recombinant Protein (Human) |
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RP027868 | ABM | 100 ug | Ask for price |
OAAL00555-100UG - SDS Antibody |
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OAAL00555-100UG | Aviva Systems Biology | 100ug | 349 EUR |
Lenti ORF clone of Sds (Myc-DDK-tagged) - Mouse serine dehydratase (Sds) |
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MR204797L3 | Origene Technologies GmbH | 10 µg | Ask for price |
SDS-Blue™ - Coomassie based solution for protein staining in SDS-PAGE |
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04-GSB | Gentaur Genprice |
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Description: SDS-Blue™ is an innovative patented formula, based on Coomassie blue, that comes in a convenient ready to use format for staining proteins in SDS-PAGE (sodium dodecyl sulphate–polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis). The formulation of SDS-Blue™ provides numerous advantages compared to the classic Coomassie staining or to other similar protein stains. SDS-Blue™ provides higher sensitivity, virtually no background and eliminates the need for destaining of the gel due to its high specificity and affinity to bind to protein only. Not only does SDS-Blue™ yield clear and sharp bands, but it also contains no methanol and acetic acid, making it non-hazardous, safe to handle and friendly to the environment when disposed of. Two other advantages that make SDS-Blue™ the better option is that it is not light sensitive and can be stored at ambient temperature for 24 months. And this provides a considerable convenience, especially to laboratories that need and keep big amount of protein staining solutions – no more jammed refrigerators, you can keep SDS-Blue™ wherever it is most convenient for You! |
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SDS Polyclonal Conjugated Antibody |
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C27842 | SAB | 100ul | 476.4 EUR |
SDS (0.1%) in DEPC Water |
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40121007-1 | Bio-WORLD | 100 mL | 12.81 EUR |
SDS (0.1%) in DEPC Water |
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40121007-2 | Bio-WORLD | 500 mL | 21.05 EUR |
SDS (0.1%) in DEPC Water |
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40121007-3 | Bio-WORLD | 1 L | 29.29 EUR |
SDS (0.1%) in DEPC Water |
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40121007-4 | Bio-WORLD | 4 L | 89.68 EUR |
SDS, 10%(w/v) solution |
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SD8118 | Bio Basic | 100ml | 68.35 EUR |
SDS, 20%(w/v) solution |
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SD8119 | Bio Basic | 100ml | 76.7 EUR |
Sds ORF Vector (Rat) (pORF) |
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ORF075948 | ABM | 1.0 ug DNA | 607.2 EUR |
SOD DODECYL SUF (SDS) 1KG |
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IB07063 | IBI Scientific | - | 198.9 EUR |
Description: (HAZ) |
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SOD DODECYL SUF (SDS) 5KG |
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IB07064 | IBI Scientific | - | 510 EUR |
Description: (HAZ) |
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Volumetric Sol SDS 0.1M (0.1N) |
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SLS011 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | 1L | 270 EUR |
SOD DODECYL SUF (SDS) 25KG |
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IB07065 | IBI Scientific | - | 867 EUR |
Description: (HAZ) |
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450ML 20X Tris-MOPS SDS |
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NAT1210 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | 450ML | 106.8 EUR |
450ML 20X Tris-MEPS SDS |
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NAT1212 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | 450ML | 106.8 EUR |
SDS ORF Vector (Human) (pORF) |
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ORF009290 | ABM | 1.0 ug DNA | 114 EUR |
Sds ORF Vector (Mouse) (pORF) |
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ORF056830 | ABM | 1.0 ug DNA | 607.2 EUR |
KIT DE CONNECTION SDS/INT |
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SDSINTCKT | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | 114.89 EUR |
SDS TANK RIOS VENT FILTER |
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TANKVNT01 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | 479.16 EUR |
SDS TANK ELIX VENT FILTER |
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TANKVNT02 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | 656.72 EUR |
Volumetric Sol SDS 0.02M (0.02N) |
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SLS0021 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | 1L | 314.4 EUR |
Tricine SDS Sample Buffer 2X |
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AR1143 | BosterBio | 6mL (6*1mL) | 78 EUR |
3X SDS-PAGE Loading Buffer |
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2108-10 | Biovision | each | 189.6 EUR |
SDS Sample Loading Buffer (4X) |
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21420018-1 | Bio-WORLD | 50 mL | 35.33 EUR |
SDS Sample Loading Buffer (4X) |
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21420018-2 | Bio-WORLD | 100 mL | 51.77 EUR |
Correspondence with PROUDs lead investigator also informed this letter. It was found that PROUD’s PPI improved study design, safety and advertising as well as providing reassurance in difficult times. It also improved recruitment, dissemination of information and made sure that results and future research fields were relevant. This allows us to understand and appreciate PPI‘s role in research and the provision of healthcare. It is also important to increase discussion and learning around PPI for the future.